Catalan Eden: the New Provence of the Pyrénées-Orientales

Nestled between sea and mountains, Perpignan is a vibrant southern French city, historic capital of the Roussillon and a natural gateway to Spain. With its rich history, striking architecture, creative arts scene and generous Catalan gastronomy, Perpignan offers visitors a truly authentic Mediterranean experience.

History & must-see monuments in Perpignan

The origins of Perpignan date back to Antiquity, near the oppidum of Ruscino, an ancient Roman administrative centre that gave its name to the Roussillon. The first written mention of the city appears in the 9^th century, and it became capital of the County of Roussillon at the end of the 10^th century. Its golden age came in the Middle Ages, when it became the continental capital of the Kingdom of Majorca.

🏰 Palace of the Kings of Majorca

Built in the 13^th century, this fortified palace is a masterpiece of Catalan medieval architecture. Former royal residence, it dominates the city and offers stunning views over the Roussillon plain. Today, it hosts concerts, festivals and exhibitions in an exceptional historic setting.

🧱 The Castillet

Iconic symbol of Perpignan, this red-brick fortified gate from the 14^th century once marked the main entrance to the medieval city. Formerly used as a prison, it now houses the Casa Pairal Museum, dedicated to local history. From the top, you can enjoy a panoramic view over the city’s rooftops.

⛪ Saint-Jean-Baptiste Cathedral

A stunning example of southern Gothic architecture, the cathedral impresses with its vast nave and atmosphere. Just next door, the Campo Santo — a cloister-cemetery unique in France — adds a rare spiritual dimension to the site.

⚜️ The Campo Santo

The largest cloister-cemetery in France, it bears witness to Perpignan’s religious importance in the Middle Ages. Its marble arcades and open courtyard create a peaceful, contemplative atmosphere in the heart of the city.

🏛️ Hôtel Pams

Built in the 19^th century, this private mansion reflects the industrial prosperity of the Roussillon. It enchants visitors with its opulent decor, stained-glass windows, inner courtyard and regular temporary exhibitions.

Artistic & cultural life in Perpignan

In Perpignan, traditional Catalan culture meets contemporary creativity. The city’s artistic scene is dynamic and surprising, mixing street art, theatre, live music and cutting-edge galleries.

🎨 Contemporary Art Centre

Located in the Saint-Matthieu district, it showcases regional and international artists through painting, sculpture, photography and video. Its programme highlights the diversity and energy of artistic creation in the south of France.

🎭 Théâtre de l’Archipel

As Perpignan’s national theatre, this modern venue hosts a rich programme all year round: music, dance, theatre and circus. It has become one of the leading cultural institutions in Occitanie.

🖌️ “L’Art Prend l’Air” Festival

This annual street art festival transforms the city centre into an open-air gallery, with works inspired by the surrealist spirit of Salvador Dalí. In 2025, Perpignan celebrates the 60^th anniversary of Dalí’s stay with numerous artistic events and outdoor exhibitions.

Catalan gastronomy: the flavours of Roussillon

Perpignan’s cuisine is a delicious blend of Catalan traditions and local produce. It reflects a Mediterranean identity where sharing, colour and generosity are at the heart of every meal.

🍲 Signature dishes

• Ollada: a slow-cooked stew of meat, vegetables and pulses, a true family classic in Roussillon homes.
• Boles de picolat: meatballs in a rich tomato sauce, often served with potatoes or rice.
• Cargolade: grilled snails, a festive dish typical of local celebrations.
• Escalivada: grilled vegetables (aubergines, peppers, onions) drizzled with olive oil.
• Freginat, Empedrat, Catalan-style cod: traditional recipes to discover in local bistros and inns.

🍰 Sweet Catalan treats

Don’t leave without trying the famous Rousquille (soft biscuit with sugar icing), nougat, aniseed “tourteau” cake or the iconic crema catalana.

🧀 Local products

Markets and artisans proudly showcase Catalan cheeses (Tomme du Roussillon, tomme washed with Muscat marc), local charcuterie, Roussillon wines and seafood — a perfect snapshot of Mediterranean food culture.

Conclusion

Perpignan is a city of history, culture and gourmet pleasures, shaped by a strong Catalan identity and a warm, relaxed lifestyle. Between medieval heritage, contemporary creativity and generous cuisine, it stands out as an essential destination in the Catalan Country.